A Bear Named Barbaros: A pierre errante from Apollonia

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202406

Abstract

A grave altar from Pisidian Apollonia (Uluborlu), already published various times, is re-examined here. The authors provide a detailed study of the iconography of the altar, which is now on display in a park in Kızılcabölük, ca. 200 km to the west of Uluborlu. The altar is decorated with a dramatic scene, the death of a bestiarius, who is depicted being killed by a bear. The rocky, uneven terrain below the figures indicate that the bestiarius was killed either while trying to capture the bear, while training the animal or leading it to the amphitheater. The name of the bear (Barbaros) is afterwards discussed in the context of names used for wild animals. 

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Author Biographies

  • Angelos CHANIOTIS, Institute for Advanced Study

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  • Ben RUSSELL, University of Edinburgh

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References

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Hrychuk Kontokosta 2008 A. Hrychuk Kontokosta, Gladiatorial Reliefs and Élite Funerary Monuments, in: C. Ratté – R.R.R. Smith (eds.), Aphrodisias Papers 4. New Research on the City and its Monuments (JRA Suppl. 70), Portsmouth, R.I. 2008, 190–229.

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Toynbee 1948 J.M.C. Toynbee, Beasts and their Names in the Roman Empire, Papers of the British School at Rome 16, 1948, 24–37.

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Published

2025-01-29

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How to Cite

CHANIOTIS, A. ., & RUSSELL, B. . (2025). A Bear Named Barbaros: A pierre errante from Apollonia. PHILIA. International Journal of Ancient Mediterranean Studies, 10, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.36991/PHILIA.202406

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