A Funerary Epigram with a Quotation from Odyssey I 4, Found at the Junction of the Asian–Galatian Border
Paweł NOWAKOWSKI – Hale GÜNEY 88–97
Doi: 10.36991/PHILIA.202211
Abstract: This paper presents a new funerary epigram recorded in Özdenk village in Alpu District, Eskişehir during the survey of 2019. The stone was brought from a place called Ayvalı in Belkese village nearby. Twenty-one lines of the inscription have survived, but are worn to a certain extent and not completely legible. Interestingly, two verses are probably quoted from the Odyssey. Other Homeric reminiscences are present throughout the text. The inscription praises the virtues and deplores the ill fate of a deceased man who orphaned a son. It ends with an imprecation in prose. The vocabulary, phrasing and contents may point to the same authorship as in the case of two other verse epitaphs from the nearby imperial estate of the Choria Considiana. The date of the inscription is probably the second half of the first or first half of the second century C.E., based on parallels with other inscriptions from this area, and on the letter shapes.
Keywords: Funerary epigram, Homer, Odyssey, imprecation, Midaion, Choria Considiana.
References
Börker – Merkelbach 1980 | Ch. Börker – R. Merkelbach, Die Inschriften von Ephesos, vol. 5: nos. 1446–2000, Bonn 1980. |
Buckler – Calder 1939 | W. H. Buckler – W. M. Calder, Monuments and Documents from Phrygia and Caria, vol. 6, Manchester 1939. |
Corsten 1985 | Th. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kios, Bonn 1985. |
Güney 2016 | H. Güney, New Inscriptions from the Choria Considiana: Çalçak Roman Necropolis, Anatolian Studies 66, 2016, 125–139. |
Güney 2021 | H. Güney, Some More Inscriptions from Northeast Phrygia, Philia 7, 65–76. |
Güney 2022 | H. Güney, Provincial Boundaries in North-West Galatia in the light of New Epigraphic Evidence, Anatolica 48 (2022), 189–209. |
Herrmann 1989 | P. Herrmann, Tituli Asiae Minoris, vol. 5: Tituli Lydiae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, part 2: nos. 826–1414, Regio septentrionalis, ad occidentem vergens, Vienna 1989. |
Forrest 1966 | W. G. Forrest, Some Inscriptions of Chios, The Annual of the British School at Athens 61 (1966), 197–206. |
Kaibel 1890 | G. Kaibel, Inscriptiones Graecae, vol. 14: Inscriptiones Siciliae et Italiae, additis Galliae, Hispaniae, Britanniae, Germaniae inscriptionibus, Berlin 1890. |
Kalinka 1930 | E. Kalinka, Tituli Asiae Minoris, vol. 2: Tituli Lyciae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, fasc. 2: nos. 396–717, Regio quae ad Xanthum flumen pertinet praeter Xanthum oppidum, Vienna 1930. |
Kalinka 1944 | E. Kalinka, Tituli Asiae Minoris, vol. 2: Tituli Lyciae linguis Graeca et Latina conscripti, fasc. 3: nos. 718-1230, Regiones montanae a valle Xanthi fluminis ad oram orientalem, Vienna 1944. |
Kirchner 1940 | J. Kirchner, Inscriptiones Graecae II et III: Inscriptiones Atticae Euclidis anno posteriores, part III, 2: nos. 5220-13247, Berlin 1940 (second edition). |
LGPN 1 | P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, Aegean Islands, Cyprus, Cyrenaica, Oxford 1996. |
LGPN 2 | M.J. Osborne – S. G. Byrne, Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, Attica (revised version), Oxford 1996. |
LGPN 5a | Th. Corsten – P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews – R. W. V. Catling – M. Ricl, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, vol 5a, Oxford 2010. |
LGPN 5b | P. M. Fraser – E. Matthews – J.-S. Balzat – R. W. V. Catling – E. Chiricat – F. Marchand – Th. Corsten, A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, vol 5b: Coastal Asia Minor, Caria to Cilicia, Oxford 2013. |
Macridy 1912 | Th. Macridy, Antiquités de Notion II, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes 15, 1912, 36–67. |
Marek 1993 | Ch. Marek, Ära und Territorium in Pontus-Bithynia und Nord-Galatia, Tübingen 1993. |
Meritt – Traill 1974 | B. D. Meritt – J. Traill, The Athenian Councillors, Princeton 1974. |
Merkelbach 1995 | R. Merkelbach, Grabepigramm und Vita des Bischofs Aberkios von Hierapolis, Epigraphica Anatolica 28 (1995), 125–139. |
Paton 1899 | W. R. Paton, Inscriptiones Graecae, vol. 12: Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum, part 2: Inscriptiones Lesbi, Nesi, Tenedi, Berlin 1899. |
Ramsay 1895 | W. M. Ramsay, The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia: Being an Essay of the Local History of Phrygia from the Earliest Times to the Turkish Conquest, Oxford 1895. |
Reynolds – Roueché – Bodarda 2007 | J. Reynolds – Ch. Roueché – G. Bodard, Inscriptions of Aphrodisias (2007), available at http://insaph.kcl.ac.uk/iaph2007. |
Rehm 1958 | A. Rehm, Didyma, vol. 2: Die Inschriften, Berlin 1958. |
Robert – Robert 1954 | J. Robert – L. Robert, La Carie, vol. 2: Le Plateau de Tabai et ses environs, Paris 1954. |
Robert 1963 | L. Robert, Nouvelles inscriptions d’Iasos, Revue des Études Anciennes 65, 1963, 298–329. |
Schwertheim 1987 | E. Schwertheim, Die Inschriften von Hadrianoi und Hadrianeia, Bonn 1987. |
Strubbe 1987 | J. Strubbe, Arai Epitymbioi. Imprecations against desecrators of the grave in the Greek epitaphs of Asia Minor. A catalogue, Bonn 1987. |
Talbert 2000 | R. J. A. Talbert, The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World with Map-By-Map Directory on CD-ROM. Princeton N.J. 2000. |
Thonemann 2012 | P. Thonemann, Abercius of Hierapolis: Christianisation and Social Memory in Late Antique Asia Minor, in: B. Dignas – R. R. R. Smith (ed.), Historical and Religious Memory in the Ancient World, Oxford 2012, 257–282. |