On Some New Lycian Coin Types
Koray KONUK 20–27 | Download
Abstract: This paper examines a number of Lycian coins dated to the second half of the fifth century BC which were either previously unknown, or inadequately published. Some attributions are discussed and in some cases new solutions are proposed. A stater from Patara attributed to Wekhssere II was actually struck by Ukhssepddimi, a previously unknown dynast of the late fifth century BC. Links with the issues of Wakhssepddimi are discussed and coins previously attributed to Wekhssere I are shown to have been actually struck by Wakhssepddimi. Further new coins are discussed and attributed to a previously unknown dynast named Wakhssebllimi, minting c. 440–430 BC.
Keywords: Lycia; Coins; Numismatics; Dynasts; Wekhssere; Ukhssepddimi; Wakhssepddimi; Wakhssebllimi.
References
Arslan 1999 |
M. Arslan – C. Lightfoot, Greek Coin Hoards in Turkey, The Antalya Archaeological Museum and the C.S. Okray Collection with additional material from the Burdur, Fethiye and Sinop Museums, Ankara 1999. |
Babelon 1910 |
E. Babelon, Traité des monnaies grecques et romaines II: description historique II, Paris 1910. |
BMC Lycia |
G. F. Hill, Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum, Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia, London 1897. |
Bryce 1986 |
T. R. Bryce, The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources, Copenhagen 1986. |
Carruba 1989 |
O. Carruba, Appendice Onomastica, in: N. Vismara, Monetazione arcaica della Lycia. I. Il dinasta Wekhssere I, Milan 1989, 111–115. |
Carruba –Vismara 2002 |
O. Carruba – N. Vismara, Una emissione arcaica della città de Gagae, Athenaeum 90, 2002, 75–88. |
CNG |
Classical Numismatic Group, Lancaster, Pa (USA) / London (UK). |
Gemini |
Gemini Numismatic Auctions, LLC. |
Gorny & Mosch |
Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung GmbH, Munich. |
Head 1911 |
B. V. Head, Historia Numorum. A Manual of Greek Numismatics, Oxford, 1911. |
Heritage |
Heritage World Coin Auctions, New York. |
Hurter 1979 |
S. Hurter, Der Tissaphernes-Fund, in: O. Mørkholm – N. Waggoner (edd.), Greek Numismatics and Archaeology. Essays in Honor of Margaret Thompson, Wetteren 1979, 97–108. |
Jenkins 1959 |
G. K. Jenkins, Recent Acquisitions of Greek Coins by the British Museum, NC ser. VI, 19, 1959, 23–45. |
Keen 1998 |
A. G. Keen, Dynastic Lycia, A Political History of the Lycians and their Relations with Foreign Powers c. 545–362 B.C., Leiden – Boston – Köln 1998. |
Kolb – Tietz 2001 |
F. Kolb – W. Tietz, Zagaba: Münzprägung und politische Geographie in Zentrallykien, Chiron 31, 2001, 347–416. |
Konuk 2007 |
K. Konuk, Orou, dynaste de Carie, in: P. Brun (ed.), Scripta Anatolica, Mélanges en l'honneur de Pierre Debord, Bordeaux 2007, 103–111. |
Lanz |
H. Lanz Numismatik, Munich. |
Leu |
Bank Leu, Zurich. |
LHS |
LHS Numismatik AG, Zurich. |
MMAG |
Münzen und Medaillen AG, Basel. |
Mørkholm – Neumann 1978 |
O. Mørkholm – G. Neumann, Die lykische Münzlegenden, Göttingen 1978. |
Mørkholm – Zahle 1972 |
O. Mørkholm – J. Zahle, The Coinage of Kuprlli, Numismatic and Archaeological Study, Acta Archaeologica 43, 1972, 57–113. |
Özüdoğru 2007 |
Ş. Özüdoğru, Pttara and the Dynast Wakhssepddimi (Wekhssere II), Adalya 10, 2007, 31–48. |
Pecunem |
Pecunem GmbH, Gitbud & Naumann. |
Peus |
Dr. Busso Peus Nachf., Münzhandlung, Frankfurt a. M. |
Schürr 1998 |
D. Schürr, Kaunos in lykischen Inschriften, Kadmos 37, 1998, 127–140. |
SNG Keckman II |
R. Ashton, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Finland. The Erkki Keckman Collection in the Skopbank, Helsinki. Part II, Asia Minor except Karia, Helsinki 1999. |
SNG von Aulock |
O. Mørkholm, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland. Sammlung v. Aulock, Lykien. 10. Heft, Berlin 1964. |
Spier 1991 |
J. Spier, Review of N. Vismara, Monetazione arcaica della Lycia. I. Il dinasta Wekhssere I, Milan 1989, in: NC 151, 1991, 232–237. |
Thonemann 2009 |
P. Thonemann, Lycia, Athens and Amorges, in: J. Ma et al. (edd.), Interpreting the Athenian Empire, London 2009, 167–194. |
TL |
E. Kalinka, Tituli Lyciae. Lingua Lycia conscripti, Tituli Asiae Minoris I, Vindobonae 1901. |
Vismara 1989 |
N. Vismara, Monetazione arcaica della Lycia. I. Il dinasta Wekhssere I, Milan 1989. |
Zahle 1991 |
J. Zahle, Achaemenid Influences in Lycia (Coinage, Sculpture, Architecture). Evidence for Political Changes during the 5th century B.C., in: H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg – A. Kuhrt (edd.), Asia Minor and Egypt: Old Cultures in a New Empire, Proceedings of the Groningen 1988 Achaemenid History Workshop, Leiden 1991, 145–160. |